Deacon as Christian Social Worker? Self-Perceptional and Ethical Dilemmas in the Diaconal Work

Abstract

This study examines the theological, legal, and professional interpretation of the role of the deacon. Its starting point is the question of whether the deacon can be regarded as a Christian social worker, and what ethical and identity-related dilemmas arise from this interpretation. The paper reviews the Reformed theological foundations of diaconia, the relevant church legislation, and the objectives of higher education in diaconal training. It analyses the principles of worldview neutrality emphasized in the Code of Ethics of Social Work and presents the tensions that emerge from these principles within diaconal ministry understood as a missionary vocation. Through the presentation of two specific cases, the study highlights conflicts between professional standards and faith-based convictions. Finally, it proposes the development of a Code of Ethics for Christian Social Work that could provide a framework for a theologically grounded and professionally coherent practice of diaconal identity.